Filing taxes can be confusing, and even a small mistake can lead to delays, penalties, or extra stress. Here are the most common tax errors people make, how to avoid them, and what penalties may apply.
Wrong or Missing Personal Information
The Mistake
People often make typos in their name, Social Security number (SSN), or bank account info.
How to Avoid It
Double-check everything before you file. Make sure your name matches what’s on your Social Security card, and verify your SSN and bank routing/account numbers.
The Penalty
If the IRS can’t match your info, your refund may be delayed or your return could be rejected.
Math Errors
The Mistake
Simple math mistakes, like adding or subtracting incorrectly, are very common.
How to Avoid It
Use tax software or a tax preparer. They automatically do the math for you and reduce the risk of errors.
The Penalty
If the error results in underpaying your taxes, you could owe extra money plus interest.
Missing Income
The Mistake
Some people forget to report all their income—like freelance work, side gigs, or even unemployment payments.
How to Avoid It
Keep track of every W-2 or 1099 form you receive. If you worked a job or earned money, report it.
The Penalty
Failing to report all income can lead to a 20% penalty on the unreported amount and even IRS audits.
Wrong Filing Status
The Mistake
Choosing the wrong status, like filing as “Single” when you qualify for “Head of Household,” can affect your refund or tax bill.
How to Avoid It
Check the IRS website or ask a tax professional to help you choose the correct status.
The Penalty
You may end up paying more than you should, or face issues if the IRS finds out you filed under the wrong status.
Missing the Deadline
The Mistake
Not filing your taxes by the deadline (usually April 15) or forgetting to request an extension.
How to Avoid It
Set reminders or file early. If you can’t file on time, submit Form 4868 for a 6-month extension.
The Penalty
The IRS charges 5% per month on any unpaid taxes if you don’t file on time, up to 25% total. If you file but don’t pay, it’s 0.5% per month.
Final Tips to Stay Safe
- Always sign your return. An unsigned paper return is considered incomplete.
- Keep records. Save copies of your tax return and related documents.
- Respond to IRS letters. Ignoring them will only make things worse.
Conclusion:
Avoiding tax mistakes means double-checking your info, reporting all income, and filing on time. If you’re unsure, using a tax preparer or software can make things much easier and save you money in the long run.
